Khan, Bazzil Muzaffar
Shabbir, Rana Muhammad Kamran
Yang, Guo-Jing
Ali, Abid
Ahmed, Haroon
Article History
Received: 30 January 2024
Revised: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The work has been approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad, Pakistan.