Perez-Garcia, Gabriela https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6305-1476
Alvarez, Danilo
Barillas, Andrea Gomez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-732X
Mendizabal-Cabrera, Renata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-6654
Ramay, Brooke M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-4067
Ho, Tin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-1769
Walas, Nikolina
Graham, Jay P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-6293
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Intramural Research (R01AI135118)
Division of Intramural Research (R01AI167989)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Revised: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This project did not involve any interaction with humans or the collection of confidential health data from individuals. This study also did not involve the collection of samples from live animals. This study was approved as non-human subjects research by the Ethics Committee of the Center for Health Studies of the Universidad del Valle de Guatemala (Protocol 267-05-2022).