Narukawa, Tsukasa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-9426
Shiraishi, Takumi
Aibe, Norihiro
Fujihara, Atsuko
Hongo, Fumiya
Yamazaki, Hideya
Ukimura, Osamu
Article History
Received: 6 May 2022
Accepted: 3 August 2022
First Online: 16 September 2022
Declarations
:
: Osamu Ukimura received clinical trial equipment from Boston Scientific Japan Co., Ltd., but this did not include hydrogel spacer units.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine (clinical trial number ERB-C-1637). All patients involved in this study provided written informed consent prior to any procedures.