Zhang, Ya-Qin
Wang, Xi
Liu, Lin-Na
Hu, Xin-Yuan
Lu, Qing
Zhou, Bo-Yang
Xia, Han-Sheng
Han, Hong
Xu, Hui-Xiong
Zhao, Chong-Ke
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202174)
The Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (18441905500, 19DZ2251100)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2019LJ21, SHSLCZDZK03502)
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan (21Y11911200)
Horizontal Project of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (H2024-077)
Scientific Research and Development Fund of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (2022ZSQD07)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study was approved by our institutional review board (approval number: B2022-569R), and verbal informed consent was obtained from each patient. Written informed consent from patients was waived due to the retrospective natureĀ of the study.
: Not applicable.