Tooby, James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-4416
Rowson, Steve
Till, Kevin
Allan, David
Bussey, Melanie Dawn
Cazzola, Dario
Falvey, Éanna
Friesen, Kenzie
Gardner, Andrew J.
Owen, Cameron
Roe, Gregory
Sawczuk, Thomas
Starling, Lindsay
Stokes, Keith
Tierney, Gregory
Tucker, Ross
Jones, Ben
Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 7 January 2025
First Online: 21 January 2025
Change Date: 30 January 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-025-03690-6
Declarations
:
: GT and BJ have received research funding from Prevent Biometrics. EF, LS, and RT are employed by World Rugby. BJ is employed in a consultancy capacity by Premiership Rugby and Rugby Football League. KT is employed in a consultancy capacity by Leeds Rhinos. DA and RT are employed in a consultancy capacity by World Rugby. GR role is part funded by World Rugby and Premiership Rugby. TS role is part funded by Premiership Rugby. ÉF and LS are employed by World Rugby. JT and CO role is part funded by Rugby Football League. KS is employed by the Rugby Football Union. There are no competing interests for the remaining authors.
: Participants provided written consent. Ethics approval was received from the Leeds Beckett University Ethics Committee (REF #108638) and by World Rugby’s internal Ethics Committee. The study was performed in accordance with the standards of ethics outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.