Thompson, Elizabeth W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-8861
Bhattacharya, Anindro https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0194-151X
Hu, Fengling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-5038
Shinohara, Russell T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-8203
Perdikaris, Paris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-3229
Whitehead, Kevin K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-7949
Goldmuntz, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-4396
Fogel, Mark A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-3702
Witschey, Walter R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-2120
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (F30HL162429, R01HL171709, R01HL169378, R01HL149139)
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41EB029460)
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Cardiac Center Innovation Award)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that there are no employment, financial, or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of CHOP, and has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.