Vega, Sergio Ruiz https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1110-2926
Mesa, Juan C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-5241
Blanquer, Coral https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4695-3707
Barinaga, Cristian https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6595-8721
Cabaniss, Tanner L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-7571
Enriquez, Angel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-3545
Bohnstedt, Bradley N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-2313
Lee, Chung-Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-3329
Lee, Hyowon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-1441
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL159475)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 3 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, associated with the content of this manuscript or its submission for publication.
: Ovine heparinized blood was donated by the Purdue Biomedical Engineering Veterinary Staff. All blood extractions were collected according to the ethical guidelines for their respective animal studies. The patient specific model was derived from anonymized imaging data under IRB #7932, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. No additional patient recruitment or animal use occurred in this study.