Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program (2023YFB4606700)
1•3•5 projects for Artificial Intelligence West China Hospital (ZYAI24038)
Sichuan Provincial International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation (2025YFHZ0110)
1•3•5 project for disciplines of excellence (ZYYC21004)
1•3•5 project for disciplines of excellence-Clinical Research Fund (2023HXFH024)
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The study was approved by the local ethics committee under protocols 2023-520 and 2023-903. All participants provided written informed consent after being informed about the study.