Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (R21LM014481)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: Columbia University has filed a patent application related to this work for which VV, DK, and YC are inventors.
: This single-center study was performed following HIPAA-compliant processes and guidelines and was approved by the Columbia University Irving Medical Center Institutional Review Board (IRB#AAAT2664 approved on July 10, 2020), while obtaining informed consent was waived due to the study being retrospective.
: All authors have agreed with the content and given explicit consent to submit the manuscript for publication.