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Authors
Rabie, Saba Haji Molla
Ghofrani, Sedigheh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8381-316X
Barghamadi, Hamideh
Eslami, Mahdi
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 16 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors (Saba Haji Molla Rabie, Sedigheh Ghofrani, Mahdi Eslami, and Hamideh Barghamadi) declare that they have no conflicts of interest or personal relationships that could have influenced the work presented in this paper. The research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. This manuscript has not been submitted to, nor is it under review at, another journal or other publishing venue.
