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Authors
Kazik, Hail B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-2291
Kandail, Harkamaljot S.
Lincoln, Joy
LaDisa, John F. Jr.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NHLBI Division of Intramural Research (R01HL132801, R01HL127033, 1R01HL142955, 1R01HL172851)
Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin Endowment (9520519)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from cardiac imaging data obtained for clinical purposes. This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Medical College of Wisconsin (PRO00045124). Material testing was performed on human biospecimens procured via the MCW tissue bank, which provides de-identified samples. This study was reviewed and approved by our Institutional Review Board at the Medical College of Wisconsin (PRO00045554).
