Funding for this research was provided by:
Werner Siemens-Stiftung (Smart Implants 2.0)
Universität des Saarlandes
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Saarland Medical Board (Application Number 30/21). This study was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki. The measurements were conducted at Saarland University Hospital between June 2022 and April 2024.
: Written informed consent was obtained before the start of the measurements.