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Authors
Zhang, Yuwei
Zhang, Hailin
Hu, Jingqi
Jiang, Yiwen
Zheng, Fuling
Zeng, Ang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-7099
Long, Xiao
Wang, Xiaojun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-068)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-040)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests related to the work.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-24PJ1614).
: Participants provided consent for publication of de-identified data, images, and 3D surface scans. No identifying information is included in this manuscript.
