Park, Hanjun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-6413
Kim, Sunwook https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-1781
Nussbaum, Maury A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-8431
Srinivasan, Divya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-6177
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation (1839946)
Clemson University
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the Virginia Tech Institutional Review Board (VT-18-642). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Clinical Trial Number: Not applicable