Tarai, Sambit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-3575
Chauhan, Ashish https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3050-1264
Lundström, Elin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4958
Öfverstedt, Johan
Sjöholm, Therese https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-749X
Sanchez Rodriguez, Veronica
Ahlström, Håkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-969X
Kullberg, Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-7569
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancerfonden (23 3123 Pj 01 H)
Uppsala University
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors disclose no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval to conduct retrospective image analysis on the U-CAN dataset was obtained from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr 2023-02312-02). The study was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.