Mano, Naoto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-4229
Mori, Kimihiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-4400
Kuwabara, Takayuki https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6980-3502
Chujo, Yuta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-1151
Wakida, Masanori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-2203
Ushikubo, Tomohiro https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1221-4438
Hase, Kimitaka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-6513
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21H03311)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K16560)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Kansai Medical University Hospital Ethical Committee approved this study (Approval number: 2022150). Informed consent was obtained using an opt-out process, and participants received opportunities through our institution’s web or paper forms because this study used pre-existing data that other studies corrected (Approval number: 2015131, 2019237).