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Authors
Hassan, Olamide Robiat
Jung, Siwoo
Lim, Youngbin
Quagliato, Luca
Gwon, Jungeun
Kim, Sewon
Son, Hyesu
Lee, Seohyun
Jung, Gu-Hee
Lee, Taeyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-0525
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (NRF-5199990614253)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2026-25484582)
Ewha Womans University
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 10 August 2026
Declarations
Competing Interests: Youngbin Lim is employed by SIMULIA, Dassault Systèmes Korea. Gu-Hee Jung is affiliated with Planner.surgery Co. These authors contributed to this study in their individual technical or clinical capacities, as described in the Author Contributions section. Neither Dassault Systèmes nor Planner.surgery Co. provided funding, software licenses, license discounts, consulting fees, data ownership, financial support, or in-kind support for this study. Neither company had any role in the study design, data analysis, interpretation of results, manuscript preparation, or decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The Abaqus software used in this study was independently purchased and owned by the Biomechanics and Materials Laboratory under a standard academic license agreement, unrelated to the co-author’s employment. The manuscript does not endorse, recommend, or promote Abaqus or any other commercial product of Dassault Systèmes or Planner.surgery Co. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
