Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL162687)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL153724)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL157631)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R56 HL173809)
Directorate for Engineering (2109959)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors do not have any conflict of interest.