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Biological Systems Depend on Communication Over Distances: A Review of the Fundamental Mechanisms, Associated challenges, and the Potential Effect of the Constrained Disorder Principle

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-026-09515-w

Published Online: 2026-02-01

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ilan, Yaron
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-01
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Article History

Received: 30 October 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 1 February 2026

Declarations

:

: YI is the founder of Oberon Sciences, which develops artificial intelligence solutions for chronic diseases. This commercial involvement may represent a potential conflict of interest, particularly regarding sections discussing therapeutic applications.

: YI is the founder of Oberon Sciences, which develops artificial intelligence solutions for chronic diseases. This commercial involvement may represent a potential conflict of interest, particularly regarding sections discussing therapeutic applications.

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