Ding, Haonan
Yang, Hongyuan
Jiang, Hongyong
Ren, Yiru
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52172356)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle (72475015)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.