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Article History

Received: 23 October 2025

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 18 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Because this study did not involve human participants or animals, approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or ethics committee was not required, in accordance with institutional and national regulations.

: This research did not involve human participants or animals. All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and with international standards for responsible research conduct, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki .

: This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent to participate was not required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.