Balasubramaniam, Bhubesh Murugappan
Forbes, Evelyn
Picard, Colin
Sawada, James A.
Rajendran, Arvind
Funding for this research was provided by:
TotalEnergies
Canada Foundation for Innovation
Government of Alberta
Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Revised: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Total Energies, one of the funders of the work, has commercial interests in capture from point-sources and the air. BMB is currently employed by Terrafixing Inc., a company that is developing cold-temperature DAC. This work was done during his PhD, prior to joining the company. The other authors of this work do not have any conflicts of interest to report.