Hlongwane, Khathutshelo C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-6131
Moyo, Ngonidzashe A. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-0677
Rapatsa-Malatji, Mmaditshaba M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-2195
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation (141330)
University of Limpopo
Article History
Received: 23 April 2024
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have conflict of interests.
: The study was approved and a certificate (no. AREC/05/2023: PG) was issued by the University of Limpopo’s Animal Ethical Committee before the commencement of experiments. Humane measures were implemented when the fish were handled and sacrificed in accordance with the University of Limpopo’s Animal Ethical Committee.