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Authors
Omar Hamdan, Anis Syuhada
Ahmad, Nurul Izzah
Mohd Tap, Ratna
Kamarudin, Nur Amalina
Anak Robun, Cathrinena
Md Noh, Mohd Fairulnizal
Mohd, Masratul Hawa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-2821
Leong, Yin-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-6425
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme ((FRGS/1/2020/STG01/USM/02/17))
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
