Luo, Peter M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-1897
Ahuja, Neha H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-3383
Chaney, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-4180
Pi, Danielle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-9910
Cwiek, Aleksandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6635
Markowska, Zaneta https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2282-8506
Hiremath, Chitkale
Marciano, Denise K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-4664
Hirschi, Karen K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-0130
Iruela-Arispe, M. Luisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-4168
Carroll, Thomas J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-4928
Cleaver, Ondine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-6641
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (F30DK137405)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (UC2DK126021)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (RC2DK125960)
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United States of America (3-PDF-2023-1327-A-N)
American Heart Association (23PRE1026720)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL171284)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL175575)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL136139)
Fondation Leducq (21CVD03)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ondine Cleaver is an ex officio member of the Board of Directors for the Society for Developmental Biology (SDB), and Editor-in-Chief of the journal Develomental Biology. The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments were approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at each respective institution.