Bremer, Jori A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-299X
Lobry de Bruyn, Lisa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-2863
Smith, R. Geoff B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-9155
Darsono, Wahyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-7819
Soedjana, Tjeppy D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-5933
Cowley, Frances C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-1503
Funding for this research was provided by:
Crawford Fund (NSW-884-2019)
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (LS/2015/047)
Department of education skills and employment (Research Training Program)
University of New England
Article History
Received: 21 November 2021
Accepted: 3 August 2022
First Online: 20 August 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. Author Wahyu Darsono is employed by PT Simbiosis Karya Agroindustri, a subsidiary company of palm oil producing company Buana Karya Bhaki that is considering oil palm—cattle integration.
: All activities in this research were approved by the University of New England Human Research Ethics Committee (approval HE19-156). A research permit (342/E5/E5.4/SIP/2019) and visa (VITAS No: 2A1311EB0365-T) were obtained for research in Indonesia.
: Written informed consent was obtained prior to the interview.
: All participants signed informed consents regarding publishing their data and photographs.