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Wild spices and their ecosystem service contributions in smallholder agroforestry systems of Aceh, Indonesia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-025-01273-x

Published Online: 2025-08-02

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jamil, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-872X
Adnan, Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-3063
Irawan, Heri https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6766-4599
Navia, Zidni Ilman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-9968
Suwardi, Adi Bejo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-3439
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-01
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Article History

Received: 10 May 2025

Accepted: 10 July 2025

First Online: 2 August 2025

Declaration

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.