Morales-Campos, Brenda Karina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-8839
Saavedra-Jiménez, Luis Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-7240
Sánchez-Santillán, Paulino https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-1476
Alaniz-Gutiérrez, Luis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-7634
Aguilar-Marcelino, Liliana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-5430
Torres-Salado, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-1228
Funding for this research was provided by:
UAGro-CA-183 Sustainable Production of Ruminants in the Tropics of Mexico (3/UAGro-CA-183/2022/Int)
Physical Resources Project of the National Research Institute in Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock (139335341)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The cow with rumen fistula was handled according to the internal regulations of bioethics and animal welfare of the Autonomous University of Guerrero and the sheep following the internal regulations on bioethics and animal welfare of the National Center for Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Safety, both based on the official norms NOM-062-ZOO-1999.