de Souza, Júlio Henrique Germano https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-2064
Mosquera-Losada, Maria Rosa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-2329
Castro, Marina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-8098
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia , Portugal (2022.12880.BD)
European funds through the LIFE Programme, under the project SILFORE—Towards the conservation and management of resilient agroforestry systems through silvopastoralism. ((Project 10107445—LIFE21-CCA-ESLIFE SILFORE))
European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program ((AF4EU with grant agreement number, 101086563).)
European funds through the LIFE Programme, under the project SILFORE—Towards the conservation and management of resilient agroforestry systems through silvopastoralism ((Project 10107445—LIFE21-CCA-ESLIFE SILFORE).)
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.