Stubblefield, Kelsi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8673-6701
Cai, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-9953
Smith, Matthew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-2181
Lovell, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-409X
Hendrickson, Mary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-4082
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Research Service (59-6020-5-001)
Missouri Department of Agriculture (00062415)
U.S. Forest Service
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2014-68006-22041)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This work stemmed from a chapter within a master’s thesis. The provided author order is reflective of our respective contributions. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare relevant to the content of this article. We also have no known financial or non-financial competing interests related to this manuscript.