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Authors
Liu, Yunting https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9594-9661
Jiang, Yanlin
Dallas, Andrew D.
Bruza-Augatis, Mirela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-9426
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study involved secondary analysis of existing data collected by NCCPA for operational purposes. The data were provided to the researchers in de-identified form, and no direct interaction with human subjects occurred. The original data collection was conducted independently of this research. Based on the nature of the data and in accordance with NCCPA’s policies, this secondary analysis was determined not to require IRB review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
