Coggins, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-0115
Munshi, S. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9387-9318
Smith, J.
Yadav, A. K.
Poonia, S. P.
Patil, S.
Singh, N. K. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4205-484X
Sawarn, A.
Ireland, D. C.
Singh, D. K.
Liu, J.
Glover, D.
Sherpa, S. R.
Sohane, R. K.
Craufurd, P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Australian National University
Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The lead author facilitated this research as a PhD student at the Australian National University. His interdisciplinary thesis draws on science and technology studies and systems agronomy to argue that the concept of ‘adoption’ misleads efforts to develop socially beneficial digital tools in agriculture. The authoring team featured multidisciplinary expertise in science and technology studies, gender studies, systems agronomy, and rural sociology.
: Multiple co-authors worked for CSISA (via IRRI or CIMMYT) or JEEViKA, the same organizations that employed the extension workers studied in this research. These employment relationships are fully disclosed in the author affiliation list.