Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Drug Abuse (R01DA031030, R01DA040488)
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R00AA020782)
National Institute of Mental Health (R34MH116725)
National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD013495)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD013495)
Article History
First Online: 21 January 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.