Hampanda, Karen
Abuogi, Lisa
Musoke, Pamela
Onono, Maricianah
Helova, Anna
Bukusi, Elizabeth
Turan, Janet
Article History
First Online: 31 May 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Relevant institutional review boards at the University of Colorado Denver, University of Alabama Birmingham, and Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) provided ethical approval for the study. Individual consent was obtained by trained Kenyan research assistants who conducted an informed consent process, including a signed consent (or thumbprint) form and an information sheet read aloud in the participant’s preferred language.