Beesham, Ivana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-8123
Joseph Davey, Dvora L.
Beksinska, Mags
Bosman, Shannon
Smit, Jenni
Mansoor, Leila E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
bill and melinda gates foundation (OPP1032115)
united states agency for international development (AID-OAA-A-15–00045)
swedish international development cooperation agency (2017/762965–0)
south african medical research council
united nations population fund
match research unit
government of south africa
Article History
Accepted: 15 January 2022
First Online: 5 February 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors have none to declare.
: The ECHO trial was approved by University of Witwatersrand Human Research Ethics Committee (Wits HREC) and the FHI360 ethics review board. This ancillary study was approved by Wits HREC (Reference 141112).
: Informed consent was obtained from women to participate in the ECHO trial, and additional informed consent was obtained to participate in this ancillary study.
: Not applicable.