Kohler, Stefan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-7506
Dalal, Shona http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-7452
Hettema, Anita http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-2178
Matse, Sindy
Bärnighausen, Till http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-4212
Paul, Nicolas http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-3980
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Agency for International Development (H9/181/R)
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
National Institutes of Health (R01-HD084233, P01-AG041710), R01-AI124389, R01-AI112339, D43-TW009775)
Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg der Universität Heidelberg
Article History
Accepted: 12 September 2022
First Online: 11 October 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the Ministry of Health’s National Health Research Review Board (MH/599C/IRB 0009688/NHRRB538/17) in Eswatini, the Chesapeake Institutional Review Board in the United States (Pro00021864) and the WHO Research Ethics Review Committee. The Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine at Heidelberg University in Germany exempted the analyses of the anonymized study data from ethical review.
: Verbal consent for recording replies and using data for analysis was obtained before an interview. Study participation was voluntary and without financial incentives. Responses were recorded anonymously.