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Authors
Qian, Yuhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-1381
Detels, Roger
Comulada, Warren Scott
Hidalgo, Marco A.
Lee, Sung-Jae
Biello, Katie B.
Yonko, Elizabeth A.
Friedman, M. Reuel
Palella, Frank J.
Plankey, Michael W.
Mimiaga, Matthew J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U01-HL146333, U01-HL146333)
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Article History
Accepted: 22 April 2024
First Online: 4 May 2024
Declarations
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: The MACS study was approved by the institutional review boards (IRB) of each study center (Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University, University of California Los Angeles, and University of Pittsburgh). Written informed consent was provided by participants. The secondary analyses of de-identified MACS data in this study do not require IRB approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
