Vance, David E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-6263
Fazeli, Pariya L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6629-0010
Azuero, Andres https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-1424
Frank, Jennifer S.
Wadley, Virginia G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-8395
Raper, James L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-4911
Pope, Caitlin N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-9763
Ball, Karlene K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-9870
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (1R01MH106366-01A1)
National Institute on Aging (R00 AG048762)
National Institute on Aging (P30 AG022838)
National Institute of Development Administration (5K12DA035150)
Article History
Accepted: 3 June 2024
First Online: 1 July 2024
Declarations
:
: Karlene Ball owns stock in the Visual Awareness Research Group (formerly Visual Awareness, Inc.), and Posit Science, Inc., the companies that market the Useful Field of View Test and speed of processing training software. Posit Science acquired Visual Awareness, and Dr. Ball continues to collaborate on the design and testing of these assessment and training programs as a member of the Posit Science Scientific Advisory Board. These other authors report there are no competing interests to declare. David E. Vance, Pariya L. Fazeli, Andres Azuero, Jennifer S. Frank, Virginia G. Wadley, James L. Raper, and Caitlin N. Pope report no real or perceived vested interest that related to this article that could be construed as a conflict of interest.
: Written informed consent was obtained using procedures approved by the investigational review board at each of the collaborating institutions. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Participants consented that their data would be used in aggregate form for publication purposes.