Camlin, Carol S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-1164
Gutin, Sarah A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-1296
Charlebois, Edwin D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-2119
Neilands, Torsten B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-9123
Balzer, Laura B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-6698
Petersen, Maya L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-153X
Chamie, Gabriel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-8081
Cohen, Craig R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-6634
Bukusi, Elizabeth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-2808
Kamya, Moses R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-4234
Havlir, Diane V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-3136
Ayieko, James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-4006
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH104132, K24MH126808, K01MH132435, T32 MH19105)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U01AI099959, UM1AI068636, R01 AI074345-06A1)
Article History
Accepted: 19 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Community-level consent (as described in the study protocol) and oral informed consent from individual participants were provided for the census enumeration and the health campaigns, and written informed consent was provided in cases in which a participant was ineligible for ART on the basis of country guidelines.
: Ethical approvals were received from the University of California San Francisco Committee on Human Research (14-15058), Ethical Review Committee of the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI/SERU/CMR/3052), Makerere University School of Medicine Research and Ethics Committee (2015-040), and the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (HS 1834). The trial was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was conducted with oversight by a data and safety monitoring board.