Calabrese, Sarah K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-0208
Holt, Martin
Kalwicz, David A.
Flores, Justino J.
Onochie, Kaosisochukwu C.
Bavinton, Benjamin R.
Haire, Bridget
Smith, Anthony K. J.
MacGibbon, James
Brener, Loren
Broady, Timothy R.
Rule, John
Richman, Bruce
Treloar, Carla
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of New South Wales
Article History
Accepted: 24 May 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: SKC and BRB are on the consulting editorial board of AIDS and Behavior. MH is an Associate Editor of AIDS and Behavior. SKC and BR received indirect compensation and support for travel expenses from Gilead Sciences and ViiV Healthcare for coordination of a U = U research forum. BRB has received honoraria, support for travel expenses, and unrestricted research grants from Gilead Sciences and ViiV Healthcare. CT has received speaker fees from Gilead Sciences. BR is the founder of the U = U movement and Prevention Access Campaign, the website for which is cited in connection to the U = U movement and supplemental resources. The authors have no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Study procedures were approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of New South Wales (#HC220734) and the Office of Human Research of the George Washington University (#NCR224429) prior to implementation. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and in later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Verbal informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
: Participants were notified of the authors’ intent to publish study results as part of the consent process.