Bergman, Alanna J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-7765
Relf, Michael V.
Mthinkhulu, Nomusa
Ndlouvu, Nkateko
Lowensen, Kelly
Farley, Jason E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University (School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University)
Article History
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board (approval # IRB00211518) and the University of Witwatersrand board of ethics (M190937) reviewed and approved this research protocol. This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All study activities were conducted according to the approved protocol.
: All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the parent study and the qualitative sub-study.