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Authors
Starbuck, Lila https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2113-9596
Goldberg, Alison J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-005X
Gomez, Bryant N. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9123-6082
Beil, Robert
Patel, Viraj V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5603-9823
Golub, Sarit A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-1076
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P30AI124414)
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Article History
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine Institutional Review Board, with a waiver of informed consent. The study was deemed to meet criteria for exemption from IRB review at CUNY, because the CUNY research team was conducting only secondary analyses of de-identified data. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The present research involved secondary analysis of data collected in the course of routine care. A Waiver of Informed Consent was obtained from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine IRB.
