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Authors
Kaminsky, Chloe J.
Cherenack, Emily M.
Fernandez-Nocito, Sol
Biondo, Jennifer
Pan, Yue
Dauria, Emily F.
Johnson, Karen A.
Palella, Frank
Mimiaga, Matthew J.
Kwait, Jennafer
Wingood, Gina
Chandran, Aruna
Hanna, David B.
Ramirez, Catalina
Philbin, Morgan M.
Jones, Deborah L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146241)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146201)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146204)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146202)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146193)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146245)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146240)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146242)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146333)
National Institutes of Health (U01- HL146205)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146203)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146208)
National Institutes of Health (U01- HL146192)
National Institutes of Health (U01-HL146194)
National Institutes of Health (UL1-TR001409)
National Institutes of Health (TL1-TR001431)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
National Institute on Aging (National Institute on Aging)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research)
ational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (ational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
National Institute of Nursing Research (National Institute of Nursing Research)
National Cancer Institute (National Cancer Institute)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities)
Office of AIDS Research (Office of AIDS Research)
Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, San Francisco (UL1-TR000004)
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Johns Hopkins University (UL1-TR003098)
JHU ICTR (UL1-TR003098)
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University (UL1-TR003098)
Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, Los Angeles (UL1-TR001881)
Center for AIDS Research, Emory University (P30-AI-050409)
Miami Center for AIDS Research (P30-AI-073961)
Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (P30-AI-050410)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P30-AI-027767)
Einstein-Rockefeller-CUNY Center for AIDS Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (P30-AI-124414)
University of Miami Center for HIV and Research in Mental Health (P30-MH-116867)
Clinical and Translational Science Awards (UL1-TR001409)
NIH Clinical and Translational Science Awards (UL1-TR001409)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (KL2- TR001432)
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Article History
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the IRB at all MWCCS sites.
: This study includes human participants, and written informed consent was obtained prior to all study activities.
