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Authors
Bogart, Laura M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-5542
Barreras, Joanna L.
Robledo, Jesse
Whitaker, Laura
Mendoza-Graf, Alexandra
Klein, David J.
Castro, Gabriela
Wagner, Zachary
Penoyer, Daniel
MacCarthy, Sarah
Brooks, Ronald A.
Pantalone, David W.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
RAND Corporation
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Article History
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose; the authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article; all authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript; and the authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All study procedures were approved by the RAND Human Subjects Protection Committee (HSPC 2024-N0028). Informed consent was obtained from all individual study participants.
