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Authors
Dawson-Rose, Carol S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1853
Horvat Davey, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-4391
Huang, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-5887
Cox, Laura
Phillips, J. Craig https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-0515
Sabone, Motshedisi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-6534
Makhado, Lufuno
Iwu, Emilia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-7218
Fitch, Kathleen V.
Shaibu, Sheila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-4047
Santa Maria, Diane https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-226X
Schnall, Rebecca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-4045
Apiruknapanond, Panta
Wang, Tongyao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-1078
Sierra Pérez, Álvaro José https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-3060
de Jesús Espinosa, Tania https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3312-4121
Broussard, Janessa
Cuca, Yvette P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-4741
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
James P. and Marjorie A. Livingston Chair in Nursing Excellence (James P. and Marjorie A. Livingston Chair in Nursing Excellence)
National Institute of Nursing Research (T32NR020776)
National Institute of Nursing Research (R01NR019758)
National Institute of Nursing Research (K23NR019744)
National Cancer Institute (R21CA265961)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R18HS028523)
Aga Khan University Dean's Fund (Aga Khan University Dean's Fund)
Professor Chia-Chin Lin’s Endowment Professorship Fund in Nursing from the Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Charity Foundation (Professor Chia-Chin Lin’s Endowment Professorship Fund in Nursing from the Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Charity Foundation)
Capacity Advancement in Nursing Research Intramural Grant (Capacity Advancement in Nursing Research Intramural Grant)
University of Pennsylvania Vice Provost Fund for Global Initiative study on Interprofessional Collaboration in Botswana (University of Pennsylvania Vice Provost Fund for Global Initiative study on Interprofessional Collaboration in Botswana)
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Article History
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to disclose.
: This study received Institutional Review Board approval from the University of California, San Francisco Human Research Protection Program to serve as the Coordinating Center and as a study site (IRB #21–33860). In addition, ethical approval was obtained from each study site. Prior to any research procedures being conducted, all participants provided informed consent and were informed that they could withdraw from the study without consequences.
