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Authors
Haase, Shakaye R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-7808
Vance, David E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-6263
Wells, Andrea https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1610-4105
Hopkins Smith, Cierra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-2806
Turan, Bulent https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-227X
Clay, Olivio J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-6120
Crowe, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-4441
Fazeli, Pariya L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6629-0010
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (K99/R00-AG048762)
National Institute of health (R01-MH106366)
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Article History
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.
: The study and all associated protocols were approved by the human subject ethics board (protocol #s F160122002 & IRB160601006), at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. All participants provided written informed consent.
