Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
McFall, Allison M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-2931
Kant, Aastha
Bell, Jade
Mohapatra, Shobha
Kaptchuk, Rose P.
Srikrishnan, Aylur K.
Zook, Katie J. C.
Mehta, Shruti H.
Clipman, Steven J.
Solomon, Sunil S.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (1P30AI094189, R01DA041736, DP1DA060602)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Johns Hopkins Medicine and YRGCARE Institutional Review Boards reviewed and approved this research.
: FGD participants provided oral consent following a brief description of the purpose of the discussion and what they were being asked to do. Spatial Network Study cohort participants provided written consent for study participation following a detailed description of the purpose of the study and what they were being asked to do.
: Shruti H Mehta has received materials support from Abbott Diagnostics. Sunil S Solomon serves as the Managing Trustee of the YR Gaitonde Medical Education Research Foundation and on the Board of Directors of the Serious Fun Children’s Network. Sunil S Solomon has also received grants, product, and honoraria from Abbott Laboratories and Gilead Sciences not related to the work presented in the manuscript. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
