Favina, Alain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-1713
Fatch, Robin
Rao, Sowmya R.
Chamie, Gabriel
Muyindike, Winnie
Adong, Julian
Emenyonu, Nneka I.
Tumwegamire, Adah
Ngabirano, Christine
Kekibiina, Allen
Kara, Marson
Beesiga, Brian
Carrico, Adam W.
Hahn, Judith A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nation×al Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P01 AA029541)
Nation×al Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K24 AA022586)
Nation×al Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K24AA031211)
Nation×al Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U01 AA026223)
Article History
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: All procedures conducted in the two studies included in this analysis were performed in accordance with the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approvals were obtained as described in the Methods section. Both studies involved human participants, and all of them provided written informed consent prior to enrolment.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.