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Authors
Li, Zhenyu
Shang, Tianyi
Xu, Pengjie
Deng, Zhaojun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QF284)
the Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot (HBIR202301)
the Open Project of Fujian Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Perception and Intelligent Processing (FKLSIPIP1027)
the Chinese Society of Construction Machinery Young Talent Lifting Project (CCMS-YESS2023001)
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Article History
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to improve language and readability. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
