Zhao, Zehui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-5706
Alzubaidi, Laith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-5413
A. Alwzwazy, Haider
Zhang, Jinglan
Alammar, Zaenab
Gu, Yuantong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Queensland University of Technology
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 22 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have given their consent for publication, and all authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest. One of the co-authors, Dr. Laith Alzubaidi, originally introduced the AI-to-Data framework in prior work. However, this systematic review was conducted following the formal PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature search, study selection, and appraisal processes were performed using objective inclusion criteria, and Dr. Alzubaidiās ATD research appeared in our search results and was included accordingly alongside other related studies.